Sterilizing media cassette

ABSTRACT

A sterilizing media cassette is described for docking with a self-service terminal or a docking terminal. The sterilizing media cassette has a body having a lower portion and four sides. The body is adapted to hold a stack of media items such as banknotes on support members positioned above the lower portion of the body. A lid is provided that couples to the body. The lid forms an enclosed inner space when coupled to the body. UV light sources are mounted on each an inner surface of the body and the inner surface of the lid. A controller activates the UV light source to sterilize the stack of media items. This may be done for a predetermined fixed period of time after the sterilizing media cassette is docked with a self-service terminal or a docking terminal. Ozone and/or heat may also be used for sterilization of the media items.

FIELD

This disclosure relates generally to a sterilizing media cassette, andmore particularly to a media cassette such as an automatic tellermachine (ATM) currency cassette adapted to sterilizing banknotes (papermoney) stored therein.

BACKGROUND

Pathogens such as bacteria, protozoa, and viruses are infectious agentsthat can cause disease in humans and thus constitute a significanthealth hazard. A single banknote (e.g., a U.S. dollar bill) may be incirculation for over five years and may be handled by hundreds of peopleover the course of that time. The fibrous surface of most types ofbanknotes can harbor many types of pathogens, making each banknote incirculation a potential source of infection, depending on who hasrecently handled such banknote.

It can be difficult to disinfect a banknote. Common solutions used todisinfect hard surfaces, such as bleach, soap and water, isopropylalcohol, hydrogen peroxide, etc., are not easily applied to banknotesand would likely damage the banknote in any event. Ultraviolet light isknown to kill pathogens. However, to be most effective, the ultravioletlight should be applied to the surface harboring such pathogens for anextended period of time, e.g., thirty minutes. Ozone gas has been foundeffective in disinfecting banknotes, but ozone gas is harmful to humansand cannot simply be applied to banknotes in an ATM machine without amechanism for recapturing the applied gas. Banknotes can be disinfectedby the application of heat. In particular, the SARS coronavirus can bedisinfected at a rate of 10000 units per 15 minutes when heated to atemperature of 56° C. ATMs are not currently adapted to apply heat inthis manner to disinfect stored banknotes, however.

Media cassettes are used in self-service terminals such as automatedteller machines (ATMs). ATMs use media cassettes for a variety ofdifferent types of media. However, the most common use of an ATM mediacassette is for storing currency (in the form of banknotes) in a mannerthat allows the currency to be removed, one banknote at a time, from themedia cassette (referred to as a currency cassette). The currency istypically stored as a horizontal stack within the currency cassette. Toenable the stored banknotes to be removed reliably, the currencycassette includes a pusher plate that urges the horizontal stack towardsa picking area. Currency cassettes are not presently adapted todisinfect or sterilize banknotes.

Accordingly, there is a need for a sterilizing media cassette thatsterilizes banknotes stored in an ATM's currency cassette before beingthe banknotes are with withdrawn from the ATM to protect customers frompossible exposure to any pathogens present on the banknotes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following detailed description, given by way of example and notintended to limit the present disclosure solely thereto, will best beunderstood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sterilizing media cassetteaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is schematic perspective view of a body portion of the interiorof the sterilizing media cassette of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective underside view of a lid portion of thesterilizing media cassette of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the body portion of the sterilizingmedia cassette of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a banknote sterilizing system incorporatedinto the media cassette of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a simplified sectional side view of the body portion of anembodiment of the sterilizing media cassette of FIG. 1 illustrating aflicker mechanism for separating currency;

FIG. 7 is a simplified sectional side view of the body portion of anembodiment of the sterilizing media cassette of FIG. 1 illustrating avibrating mechanism for separating currency;

FIG. 8 is a simplified sectional side view of the body portion of anembodiment of the sterilizing media cassette of FIG. 1 illustrating anair injector mechanism for separating currency;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an ozone-based embodiment of a sterilizingmedia cassette;

FIG. 10 is a simplified sectional side view of the body portion of anembodiment of the sterilizing media cassette of FIG. 1 illustrating anozone injector mechanism for sterilizing currency;

FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a sterilizing mediacassette combining ultraviolet light and ozone;

FIG. 12A is a block diagram of an embodiment of a sterilizing mediacassette using heated hot air, FIG. 12B is a block diagram of anembodiment of a sterilizing media cassette using heated hot air andultraviolet light, FIG. 12C is a block diagram of an embodiment of asterilizing media cassette using heated hot air and ozone, and FIG. 12Dis a block diagram of an embodiment of a sterilizing media cassetteusing heated hot air, ultraviolet light, and ozone;

FIG. 13 is a simplified sectional side view of the body portion of anembodiment of the sterilizing media cassette of FIG. 1 illustrating aheated air injector mechanism for sterilizing currency;

FIGS. 14A and 14B are diagrams of a fixture for applying ultravioletlight to currency via light pipes; and

FIG. 15 is a diagram of a docking fixture for holding sterilizing mediacassettes.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the present disclosure, like reference numbers refer to like elementsthroughout the drawings, which illustrate various exemplary embodimentsof the present disclosure.

Media cassettes are used in self-service terminals such as automatedteller machines (ATMs). ATMs use media cassettes for a variety ofdifferent types of media. However, the most common use of an ATM mediacassette is for storing currency (in the form of banknotes) or othermedia items in a manner that allows the currency to be removed, onebanknote at a time, from the media cassette (also referred to as acurrency cassette). The banknotes are typically stored as a horizontalstack within the media cassette. To enable the stored banknotes to beremoved reliably, the media cassette includes a pusher plate that urgesthe horizontal stack towards a picking area.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a media cassette 10, in the form of apolycarbonate media cassette for storing banknotes or other media items,has a lid 12 which may be removable and secured to a body 14 by a latch16 or any other suitable mechanism. Alternatively, lid 12 may be securedto body 14 by hinges and securely fastened to body 14 by the latch 16 orany other suitable fastening mechanism. The body 14 has a handle 18pivotably mounted at a handle end 20, and a pick area 22 at a pick end24 opposite the handle end 20.

A pusher plate 26 may be mounted on rails 40, 42 on each side of thecassette body, extending from the handle end 20 to the pick end 24, andis urged towards the pick end 24 by a resilient member (not shown). Thepusher plate 26 is made of metal or other suitable material and ismounted above two lateral guides 30, 32 for providing a support surfacefor a lower level of banknotes 34 (shown in FIG. 4) and for guidingopposite short edges of banknotes 34 or other media as the banknotes areurged towards the pick end 24.

The body 14 has a roller shutter 36 covering the pick area 22, so thatwhen the media cassette 10 is inserted into an ATM, other self-serviceterminal (SST), or recycler (not shown), metal fingers in the ATM engagewith recesses (not shown) in the body 14, and the roller shutter 36 isautomatically lowered by the metal fingers (or tines) to allow banknotes34 to be picked from the pick area 22 by a media dispenser pick unit inthe ATM. When the media cassette 10 is removed from the ATM, the tinesin the ATM disengage from the recesses (not shown) in the body 14, andthe roller shutter 36 is urged upwards to cover the pick area 22 andprevent access to the banknotes 34 in the media cassette 10.

The underside of the lid 12 includes two banknote long-edge aligners 38mounted in slots in lid 12. The banknote long-edge aligners 38 preventbanknotes 34 stored within the media cassette 10 from moving towards thelid 12 during transportation.

Ultraviolet (UV) light cells are incorporated into media cassette 10 tosterilize the banknotes 34 (e.g., cash money) contained within mediacassette 10. In particular, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, UV light cells arepreferably mounted on each of the six inner surfaces of media cassette10, with UV light sources 50, 52, 54, 56 placed on the side innersurfaces of body 14, UV light source 58 on the bottom inner surface ofbody 14, and UV light sources 60, 62, 64 on the inner surface of lid 12.Although three separate UV light sources 60, 62, 64 are shown on theinner surface of lid 12 but a single source extending the long length ofthe lid 12 would be adequate for the purposes of the present disclosure.In some applications, some of the UV light sources, e.g., the UV lightsources 52, 56 at each end of body 14, may be omitted and suitableresults may be obtained using a single UV light source mounted on aninner surface of body 14 or the lid 12. Sterilization through UV lightwill not harm the banknotes and, when applied in sufficient strength andfor a sufficient duration, will kill any pathogens (e.g. SARS virus,Covid-19 virus, flu virus, etc.) present on the banknotes. Since UVlight sterilization requires approximately thirty minutes to beeffective, by incorporating the various UV light sources into the mediacassette 10, the banknotes 34 contained within media cassette 10 can besterilized during the cash-in-transit (or CIT) delivery process or aftermedia cassette 10 is placed into the ATM cash dispenser mechanism. Sincean ATM can take up to thirty minutes to start up, all the banknotes 34in media cassette 10 can be sterilized during this time period.Sterilization can continue afterwards as well, for all banknotes 34remaining in media cassette 10 as some of the banknotes 34 are withdrawnduring normal use of the ATM. By sterilizing the banknotes 34 within asealed media cassette 10, the sterilizing media cassette of the presentdisclosure ensures that there is no danger over-exposure UV light toeither bank personnel or customers. The inner surface of media cassette10 is preferably coated with a suitable protective UV coating to reflectthe UV light within the sealed media cassette 10 and to preventdegradation of the media cassette 10 itself (which may be formed from anappropriate plastic material) due to UV light exposure.

Providing a sterilization mechanism within the media cassette 10 itselfsimplifies the effort required to implement banknote sterilization atthe ATM, meaning that the time and cost required to implement banknotesterilization can be greatly reduced in contrast to other solutions.Media cassette 10 can also be used in conjunction with banknoterecycling products (e.g., recyclers).

Referring now to FIG. 5, media cassette 10 includes one or more UVlights 410 (corresponding to one or more of UV light sources 50, 52, 54,56, 58, 60, 62 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4) coupled to a controller 420 and toa power source such as battery 440. The controller 420 is also coupledto battery 440 for power and to a docking sensor 430 which provides asignal indicating that cassette has been docked, e.g., into a dispenser(ATM or other SST), a recycler, or an external dock located at a storagesite or within a CIT van (as shown in FIG. 15). The battery 440 iscoupled to a docking interface 450 that allows battery 440 to berecharged when docked. In some cases, battery 440 may omitted and powerfor controller 420 and the UV lights 410 is supplied directly viadocking interface 450. Controller 420 activates UV lights 410 to startthe sterilization process and to deactivate UV lights 410 at thecompletion of such process. For example, controller 420 may activate UVlights 410 when docking sensor 430 signals that media cassette 10 hasbeen docked in order in order to sterilize the banknotes (or other mediaitems) for a predetermined fixed period of time after docking. Anindicator light 460 may be provided that is coupled to controller 420 toshow status (i.e., that the sterilization process is ongoing) via anexternal portion of media cassette 10. Controller 420 may also provide astatus signal line 470 via docking interface 450 used to signal the ATM,or other SST or recycler, that the sterilization process is ongoing andthat the banknotes 34 within media cassette 10 should not be withdrawn.In the alternative, the ATM may be configured to wait for a fixed periodof time, e.g., thirty minutes, after media cassette 10 is docked beforewithdrawing any banknotes from media cassette 10. The sterilizationprocess can also be initiated during periods when the associated ATM isnot in use, e.g., overnight.

The UV light sterilization process is more effective when the UV lightis provided to all surfaces of the banknotes within the sterilizingmedia cassette. Referring now to FIG. 6, a further embodiment of asterilizing media cassette is shown in which a fanning mechanism 72 forfanning the banknotes 70 during the sterilization process is added tothe media cassette 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and discussed above. Inmedia cassette 100, the banknotes 70 are held on a lower surface formedby the lateral guides 30, 32 shown in FIG. 4 (only lateral guide 30 isshown in FIG. 6) via pusher plate 26 mounted on rails 42 and 40 (onlyrail 40 is shown in FIG. 6). The banknotes 70 are only supported on thelower surface at a small portion of each lower corner. An upper rail 74is provided above the stack of banknotes 70. Fanning mechanism 72 ismounted to upper rail 74 and includes an arm 76 extending into thestacked banknotes 70. The moveable fanning mechanism 72 includes a motor(not shown) that moves fanning mechanism 72 back and forth along upperrail 74 between the pick end 24 of the stack of banknotes 70 and handleend 20 during the sterilization process (i.e., when the UV lights areactivated). As the fanning mechanism 72 moves from one end to the other,arm 76 fans the stack of banknotes 70, creating a space 78 betweenadjacent banknotes with the stack of banknotes 70 and allowing UV lightfrom the various UV light sources to penetrate into space 78 andsterilize exposed surfaces of each pair of exposed banknotes.

Another further embodiment of sterilizing media cassette is shown inFIG. 7 which provides another method for separating adjacent banknoteswithin the stack of banknotes 70. This embodiment may be used inconjunction with or as an alternative to the embodiment of FIG. 5. Inthis embodiment, media cassette 105 includes two vibrating plates 80, 82coupled to lateral guides 30, 32 that act as support members for thestack of banknotes 70. The vibrating plates 80, 82 are activated duringthe sterilization process and cause the banknotes 70 to move back andforth and thereby separate, generating spaces 84 that allow the UV light(represented by arrows 86, 88) to penetrate between the banknotes 70 tofacilitate the sterilization process. Although two vibrating plates 80,82 are shown, in some cases a single vibrating plate may be provided.

Yet another further embodiment of sterilizing media cassette is shown inFIG. 8 which provides another method for separating adjacent banknoteswithin the stack of banknotes 70. In this method, the media cassette 10of FIGS. 1 to 4 is modified to include an air jet mechanism 92 mountedon an upper rail 90 above the stack of banknotes 70. The air jetmechanism 92 includes a motor (not shown) that moves the mechanism backand forth along upper rail 90 between the pick end 24 of the stack ofbanknotes 70 and handle end 20 during the sterilization process (i.e.,when the UV lights are activated). The air jet mechanism 92 includes anair jet 96 that directs air downward, creating spacing between the stackof banknotes 70 as shown in the area 73. The air jet mechanism 92 mayalso include directed UV light sources 94, 98 for shining UV lightdirectly into the spacing 73 created by air jet 96. UV light sources 94,98 may be provided in addition to the UV light sources present in mediacassette 10 or in place of such UV light sources. This embodiment alsoprovides a cleaning action, removing any dirt or debris present onwithin the stack of banknotes 70 in response to the air flow provided byair jet 96.

Referring now to FIG. 9, a block diagram of an ozone-based sterilizingmedia cassette 120 is shown. An ozone cartridge 122 (or other type ofozone source) is provided within sterilizing media cassette 120 which,when docked to a dispenser (ATM or other SST), a recycler, or anexternal dock located at a storage site or within a CIT van (as shown inFIG. 15), releases ozone gas 128 into the interior of sterilizing mediacassette 120 under the control of a controller (not shown) for apredetermined fixed period of time. Ozone is a powerfulnaturally-occurring oxidative agent that can destroy various pathogenssuch germs, viruses, and microbes that may cause surface or aircontamination and leaves no chemical residue typical of alternativedetergents or synthetic cleaners. Sterilizing media cassette 120includes a lid that seals to the body (similar to lid 12 and body 14 asshown in FIGS. 1 to 4) when closed, in order to prevent any ozone gasfrom being released into the general atmosphere. In addition,sterilizing media cassette 120 includes a catalyst filter 124 which isused to evacuate the ozone gas from the interior of sterilizing mediacassette 120 after the sterilization process, i.e., after completion ofthe predetermined fixed period of time. The catalyst filter 124 convertsthe ozone gas to oxygen so that it can be safely passed into theatmosphere outside of sterilizing media cassette 120 via a port 125connected through an outer wall of the sterilizing media cassette 120 inorder to pass the catalzyed ozone (oxygen) outside of the innerenclosure of sterilizing media cassette 120.

A further embodiment of an ozone-based sterilizing media cassette 140 isshown in FIG. 10. Ozone-based sterilizing media cassette 140 includes anair jet mechanism 142 that is mounted on an upper rail 148 above thestack of banknotes 70. The air jet mechanism 142 includes a motor (notshown) that moves the mechanism back and forth along upper rail 148between the pick end 24 of the stack of banknotes 70 and handle end 20during the sterilization process (i.e., when the ozone gas has beenreleased). The air jet mechanism 142 includes an air jet 144 thatdirects ozone downward as shown by arrow 146, creating spacing betweenthe stack of banknotes 70 as shown in the area 73. The action of air jet144 forces ozone into the spacing between banknotes 70 in the area 73,thereby improving the sterilization process by ensuring that the ozonegas penetrates between all of the banknotes with the stack of banknotes70.

A still further embodiment an ozone-based sterilizing media cassette 150is shown in FIG. 11. Sterilizing media cassette 150 includes an ozonecartridge 122, catalyst filter 124, and port 126 which together operatein the same manner as the sterilizing media cassette 120 of FIG. 9 toflood the sealed interior chamber of sterilizing media cassette 150 withozone gas 128 during the sterilization process. In addition, sterilizingmedia cassette 150 includes one or more UV light sources 132 whichoperate in the same manner as the various UV light sources shown in theembodiments of FIGS. 1 to 8. By combining the use of ozone gas and UVlight during sterilization, the sterilization process can be quicker andmore effective.

A variation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is shown in FIG. 13,where the ozone-based sterilizing media cassette 150 of FIG. 11 ismodified as ozone-based sterilizing media cassette 151 to include bothUV light sources as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 and an air jetmechanism 152 that is mounted on an upper rail 158 above the stack ofbanknotes 70. The air jet mechanism 152 includes a motor (not shown)that moves the mechanism back and forth along upper rail 158 between thepick end 24 of the stack of banknotes 70 and handle end 20 during thesterilization process (i.e., when the ozone gas has been released). Theair jet mechanism 152 includes an air jet 154 that directs air downwardas shown by arrow 156, creating spacing between the stack of banknotes70 as shown in the area 73. The action of air jet 154 forces ozone intothe spacing between banknotes 70 in the area 73, thereby improving thesterilization process by ensuring that the ozone gas penetrates betweenall of the banknotes with the stack of banknotes 70. In addition, lightfrom the UV light sources, represented by arrows 88, may also penetrateinto the spacing between banknotes 70 in the area 73, thereby improvingthe sterilization process.

Referring now to FIGS. 12A to 12D, a number of embodiments of asterilizing media cassettes are shown which provide a heated atmospherewithin the sterilizing media cassette in order to more effectivelysterilizing the banknotes present therein. For example, it is known thatthe SARS coronavirus can be disinfected at a rate of 10000 units per 15minutes when heated to a temperature of 56° C.

In the sterilizing media cassette 160 of FIG. 12A, a heat source 134 isprovided which heats the interior portion of the sterilizing mediacassette 160 during a heat-based sterilization process. This may bedone, for example, for a fixed period of time. The heat source 134 maybe a heater element included within sterilizing media cassette 160 or aheat exchanger which receives heat externally after docking with aself-service terminal or docking station.

In one further embodiment shown in FIG. 12B, a sterilizing mediacassette 170 includes both a heat source 134 and one or more UV lightsources 162 which operate in the same manner as the various UV lightsources shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 8. By combining the useof heat and UV light during sterilization, the sterilization process canbe quicker and more effective than using only one type of sterilizationmethod.

In another further embodiment shown in FIG. 12C, a sterilizing mediacassette 180 includes both a heat source 134 and an ozone cartridge 122,catalyst filter 124, and port 126 which together operate in the samemanner as the sterilizing media cassette 120 of FIG. 9 to flood thesealed interior chamber of sterilizing media cassette 180 with ozone gas128 during the sterilization process. By combining the use of heat andozone gas during sterilization, the sterilization process can also bequicker and more effective than using only one type of sterilizationmethod.

In a still further embodiment shown in FIG. 12D, a sterilizing mediacassette 190 includes a heat source 134, one or more UV light sources162 which operate in the same manner as the various UV light sourcesshown in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 8, and an ozone cartridge 122,catalyst filter 124, and port 126 which together operate in the samemanner as the sterilizing media cassette 120 of FIG. 9 to flood thesealed interior chamber of sterilizing media cassette 180 with ozone gas128 during the sterilization process. By combining the use of heat, UVlight, and ozone gas during sterilization, the sterilization process canalso be quicker and more effective than using only one type ofsterilization method.

Referring now to FIGS. 14A and 14B, specialized fixtures 200, 210 may beprovided for inserting UV light between banknotes within the stack ofbanknotes 220 included within a sterilizing media cassette of thepresent disclosure. Each fixture 200, 210 consists of a base plate 201,211 having a series of UV light sources mounted in a channel therein(e.g., see channel 204 in FIG. 14A) the UV light sources are opticallycoupled to semi-rigid plastic light pipes 202, 212 that extend downward(for fixture 200) or upward (for fixture 210) and coupled to a powersource and controller for activation in a manner similar to that shownin FIG. 5. The fixtures 200, 210 may be mounted in a manner in whicheach fixture 200, 210 is in a fixed position within the sterilizingmedia cassette adjacent to an outer surface of the stack of banknotes220 so that each of the light pipes 202, 212 extend into the stack ofbanknotes 220. This allows UV light to be directed between eachbanknotes that is adjacent to each of the light pipes 202, 212. Bymaking each light pipe semi-rigid, the UV lights can be activated at alltimes after the sterilizing media cassette is docked, and because eachlight pipe is only semi-rigid, the banknotes in the stack of banknotes220 may be moved laterally as required during normal use, therebyensuring that all of the bills will likely be exposed to UV light fromthe light pipes 202, 212 before being withdrawn, etc. In thealternative, each fixture 200, 210 may be coupled to a motorizedmechanism which moves the fixtures up and down in the direction shown byarrows 230, 240 during the sterilization process or during normal use.For example, each fixture 200, 210 may be inserted against the stack ofbanknotes 220 and activated whenever the associated ATM is not beingused, and withdrawn during use only.

As shown in FIG. 15, a docking station 300 may be provided for a storagesite or a CIT van for activating the sterilization process while instorage or transit. Docking station 300 includes a plurality of dockingbays 310, 311, 312 for mating with media cassettes 320, 321, 322 via adocking interface (not shown). The docking interface provides power foreither directly powering each media cassette or for charging a batteryincluded within each media cassette. Although three bays 310, 311, 312are shown, this number is merely an example and the number of bays useddepends on the particular installation.

The various embodiments of a sterilizing media cassette are containedwithin the volume of a conventional media cassette, making theseembodiments an optional feature available to customers for upgrade. Thisalso limits the amount of development required on any cash dispenser(ATM) or recycler to enable use with the sterilizing media cassette ofthe present disclosure.

Although the present disclosure has been particularly shown anddescribed with reference to the preferred embodiments and variousaspects thereof, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill inthe art that various changes and modifications may be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. It is intendedthat the appended claims be interpreted as including the embodimentsdescribed herein, the alternatives mentioned above, and all equivalentsthereto.

What is claimed is:
 1. A sterilizing media cassette, comprising: a bodyhaving a lower portion and four sides, the body adapted to hold a stackof media items on support members positioned above the lower portion ofthe body; a lid that couples to the body, the lid forming an enclosedinner space when coupled to the body; a first UV light source mounted onan inner surface of the body or the lid; and a controller that activatesthe first UV light source to sterilize the stack of media items.
 2. Thesterilizing media cassette of claim 1, further comprising a plurality ofsecond UV light sources, with at least one of the plurality of second UVlight sources mounted on an inner surface of each of the four sides thebody, on an inner surface of the lower portion of the body, and an innersurface of the lid, and wherein the controller activates the pluralityof second UV light sources to sterilize the stack of media items.
 3. Thesterilizing media cassette of claim 1, further comprising a fanningmechanism mounted adjacent to, the fanning mechanism moving back andforth between a first end of the stack of media items to a second end ofthe stack of media items while the first UV light source is activated tocreate a space between adjacent media items as the fanning mechanismmoves between the first end of the stack of media items to the secondend of the stack of media items.
 4. The sterilizing media cassette ofclaim 1, further comprising a vibrating plate coupled to the supportmembers that is activated while the first UV light source is activatedto generate spacing between adjacent media items.
 5. The sterilizingmedia cassette of claim 1, further comprising a first vibrating platecoupled to a first end of the support members and a second vibratingplate coupled to a second end of the support members opposite the firstend, the first vibrating plate and the second vibrating plate activatedwhile the first UV light source is activated to generate spacing betweenadjacent media items.
 6. The sterilizing media cassette of claim 1,further comprising an air jet mechanism mounted adjacent to an outersurface of the stack of media items, the air jet mechanism moving backand forth between a first end of the stack of media items to a secondend of the stack of media items while the first UV light source isactivated to create spaces between adjacent media items via air directedinto the stack of media items by an air jet incorporated into the airjet mechanism as the air jet mechanism moves between the first end ofthe stack of media items to the second end of the stack of media items.7. The sterilizing media cassette of claim 6, further comprising asecond UV light source incorporated into the air jet mechanism adjacentto the air jet which is activated while the first UV light source isactivated to direct UV light into spaces formed by the air jet.
 8. Thesterilizing media cassette of claim 1, further comprising an ozonesource mounted on an inner surface of the body or the lid that isactivated while the first UV light source is activated to sterilize thestack of media items.
 9. The sterilizing media cassette of claim 1,further comprising a heat source mounted on an inner surface of the bodyor the lid that is activated while the first UV light source isactivated to sterilize the stack of media items.
 10. The sterilizingmedia cassette of claim 1, further comprising a UV light fixturecomprising a base, a plurality of third UV light sources mounted in thebase, and a plurality of semi-rigid light pipes which extend outwardfrom a surface of the base and optically coupled to the third UV lightsources, the UV light fixture adapted to be inserted against the stackof media items from an outer surface thereof so that the each of theplurality of semi-rigid light pipes extend between adjacent media itemsamong the stack of media items, the third UV light sources activatedwhile the first UV light source is activated to sterilize the stack ofmedia items.
 11. A sterilizing media cassette, comprising: a body havinga lower portion and four sides, the body adapted to hold a stack ofmedia items in a position above the lower portion of the body; a lidthat couples to the body, the lid forming an enclosed inner space withinthe sterilizing media cassette when the lid is coupled to the body; andan ozone gas source mounted on an inner surface of the body or the lidthat is activated for a predetermined fixed period of time to provideozone gas to sterilize the stack of media items.
 12. The sterilizingmedia cassette of claim 11, further comprising a catalyst filter thatconverts the ozone gas to oxygen after completion of the predeterminedfixed period of time.
 13. The sterilizing media cassette of claim 12,further comprising a port coupled to the catalyst filter and toatmosphere outside the enclosed inner space within the sterilizing mediacassette in order to pass the oxygen produced by the catalyst filter outof the enclosed inner space.
 14. The sterilizing media cassette of claim11, further comprising an air jet mechanism mounted adjacent to asurface of the stack of media items, the air jet mechanism moving backand forth between a first end of the stack of media items and a secondend of the stack of media items during the predetermined fixed period oftime to direct ozone into spaces between adjacent media items by an airjet incorporated into the air jet mechanism as the air jet mechanismmoves between the first end of the stack of media items and the secondend of the stack of media items.
 15. The sterilizing media cassette ofclaim 14, further comprising UV light sources incorporated into the airjet mechanism adjacent to the air jet which are activated during thepredetermined fixed period of time to direct UV light into spaces formedby the air jet.
 16. The sterilizing media cassette of claim 11, furthercomprising a UV light fixture comprising a base, a plurality of UV lightsources mounted in the base, and a plurality of semi-rigid light pipeswhich extend outward from a surface of the base and optically coupled tothe UV light sources, the UV light fixture adapted to be insertedagainst the stack of media items from an outer surface thereof so thateach of the plurality of semi-rigid light pipes extend between adjacentmedia items among the stack of media items, the UV light sourcesactivated for the predetermined fixed period of time to sterilize thestack of media items.
 17. The sterilizing media cassette of claim 11,further comprising a heat source mounted on an inner surface of the bodyor the lid that is activated for the predetermined fixed period of timeto sterilize the stack of media items.
 18. A sterilizing media cassette,comprising: a body having a lower portion and four sides, the bodyadapted to hold a stack of media items in a position above the lowerportion of the body; a lid that couples to the body, the lid forming anenclosed inner space when coupled to the body; and a heat source mountedon an inner surface of the body or the lid that is activated tosterilize the stack of media items.
 19. The sterilizing media cassetteof claim 18, further comprising a UV light fixture comprising a base, aplurality of UV light sources mounted in the base, and a plurality ofsemi-rigid light pipes which extend outward from a surface of the baseand optically coupled to the UV light sources, the UV light fixtureadapted to be inserted against the stack of media items from an outersurface thereof so that each of the plurality of semi-rigid light pipesextend between adjacent media items among the stack of media items, theUV light sources activated to sterilize the stack of media items. 20.The sterilizing media cassette of claim 18, wherein the heat source isactivated for a predetermined fixed period of time to sterilize thestack of media items.